如何在CentOS Linux下安装ASTERISK和FreePBX
安装ASTERISK和FreePBX一、环境要求:操作系统:centos 5.0以上（以最小化形式安装）Linux内核版本:2.6.22Asterisk版本:asterisk V.1.6.2.18FreePBX版本:FreePBX:2.9.0以rpm方式安装好的LAMP环境以root身份登录二、所需软件包三、安装步骤1、Lamp的安装下载所有软件包到/usr/local/src路径配置yum源，安装相关软件yum –y update yum install –y httpd http-devel mysql mysql-devel mysql-server php php-devel php-mysql yum install php5 php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear libapache2-mod-php5 php5-curl php5-gd php-db mkdir /var/lib/mysql chown –R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /etc/init.d/httpd start chkconfig –level 35 httpd on mysql_install_db chown –R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld start chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on mysqladmin –uroot password 123456 #设置mysql密码为123456 cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0.22/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml /etc/init.d/httpd restartvim /var/www/html/index.php测试一下 ：测试php连接apache ： ? phpinfo(); ? 测试php连接mysql ： vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/aaa.php ?php$link=mysql_connect(“localhost”,”root”,”123456″);if(!$link) echo “FAILD!”;else echo “OK!”;? 访问下即可。service iptables stopiptables –Fsetenforce 0vi /etc/selinux/config修改SElinux = disable重启系统2、asterisk的安装1 cd /usr/local/src/asterisk-1.6.2.18/useradd -c “Asterisk PBX” -d /var/lib/asterisk asteriskmkdir /var/run/asteriskmkdir /var/log/asteriskchown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/run/asteriskchown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/log/asteriskchown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/lib/php/session/chown -R asterisk /var/lib/php #比较重要vim 231 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 将用户、组修改为 asteriskvim 327 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 将 None 修改为 All./configuremakemake installmake samplesmake progdocs/etc/init.d/mysqld restart3、freePBX的安装：yum install e2fsprogs-devel keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libogg libselinux-devel libsepol-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel gmp php-pear php-pear-DB php-gd php-mysql php-pdo kernel-devel ncurses-devel audiofile-devel libogg-devel openssl-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel perl-DateManip sendmail-cf soxyum install gcc gcc-c wget bison mysql-devel mysql-server php php-mysql php-pear php-pear-DB php-mbstring nano tftp-server httpd make ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sendmail sendmail-cf caching-nameserver sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel php-gd audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-develyum install festival festival-devyum install ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term libncurses5 libncursesw5 libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-devyum install zlib1g zlib1g-devyum install bison bison-docyum install install libxml2 libxml2-devyum install libtiff4 libtiff4-devyum install libasound2 libgsm1 libltdl3 libpq4 libspeex1 libsqlite0 libtonezone1 libaudiofile0 libaudiofile-devyum install libnet-telnet-perl mime-construct libipc-signal-perl libmime-types-perl libproc-waitstat-perlcd /usr/local/src/freepbx-2.9.0/mysqladmin create asterisk –uroot –p123456mysqladmin create asteriskcdrdb –uroot –p123456mysql asterisk SQL/newinstall.sql –uroot –p123456mysql asteriskcdrdb SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql –uroot –p123456mysql –uroot –p123456GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asterisk@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asterisk@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;grant all privileges on *.* to asterisk@localhost identified by “123456”;flush privileges;exit用asterisk登陆一下mysql试试：mysql –uasterisk –p123456如果成功，表明设置正确。./start_asterisk startmkdir /var/www/html/asterisk/mkdir /var/www/html/asterisk/cgi-binchown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/www/html/asterisk./install_amp如图：保持默认，回车即可将【asteriskuser】设置为 asterisk（连接数据库的用户名）将【amp109】设置为 123456（连接数据库的密码）再上面的选项上键入需要访问的ip地址。如：192.168.1.43保持默认配置即可。即可访问！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！如果访问不成功rm -rf /etc/amportal.conf再 ./install_amp 重新配置一遍如果还不成功，那么：rm -rf /etc/asterisk/*./install_amp用这条命令检查一下文件是否存在：vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf四、配置内部通讯：1、登录freepbx管理界面2、选择setup菜单栏的Extensions 选项。 如图所示：然后选择右边的Add Extension,如图：如图所示：选择：Submit出现添加对话框，如图所示：在User Extension一项填入用户分机号， 如888在 Disply Name 一项填入用户显示名， 如888下拉对话框，如图：填入密码：如123456。选择 提交即可。这时服务器端已经添加了一个内部账号，接着在客户端注册这个账号。打开eyebeam软件，如图所示：选择上面的向下箭头show menu 然后选择 SIP account setting打开如图所示对话框： 选择 Add 添加一个账号 Display Name 中填入服务器上设置好的内容，如：888User name 中填入服务器上设置好的user extension内容，如：888Password 中填入刚才设置好的密码，如123456Authorization user name中填入服务器上设置好的user extension内容，如：888Domain中填入服务器的ip地址，如192.168.1.43完成后点击确定即可。再点击close关闭SIP Accounts对话框,完成注册。最后按照如上注册步骤再注册一个客户端，就可以实现内部互相拨打电话了。
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